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Steel Dynamics Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results

Jul 20, 2020

FORT WAYNE, Ind., July 20, 2020 — Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) today announced second quarter 2020 financial results. The company reported second quarter 2020 net sales of $2.1 billion and net income of $75 million, or $0.36 per diluted share. Excluding the impact from the following items, the company’s second quarter 2020 adjusted net income was $100 million, or $0.47 per diluted share:

  • Additional financing costs related to the company’s June 2020 refinancing activities of approximately $25 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, and
  • Costs (net of capitalized interest) associated with the construction of the company’s Sinton Texas Flat Roll Steel Mill of approximately $10 million, or $0.03 per diluted share.

Comparatively, prior year second quarter net sales were $2.8 billion, with net income of $194 million, or $0.87 per diluted share, and sequential first quarter 2020 net sales were $2.6 billion, with net income of $187 million, or $0.88 per diluted share.

“I am incredibly proud of the 8,400 individuals that I am fortunate to work alongside at Steel Dynamics,” said Mark D. Millett, President and Chief Executive Officer. “The operating, commercial, and financial teams achieved best-in-class performance within the current unprecedented health and economic environment. We are operating safely, providing ongoing customer support, and taking advantage of longer-term financing opportunities. Our spirit of excellence was once again evidenced in our strong second quarter 2020 performance.  Even though earnings were lower than robust sequential first quarter results, the team’s performance was tremendous within the circumstances. Our second quarter 2020 consolidated operating income was $159 million, adjusted EBITDA was $217 million, and cash flow generation from operations increased sequentially to $486 million, resulting in near-record liquidity of $2.8 billion

“Our differentiated business model, coupled with the passion of our people drove strong steel mill production utilization, allowing for cost compression benefits and market share gains.  Our second quarter 2020 steel shipments were only 12 percent lower than our record high sequential first quarter volumes,” continued Millett. “Our steel mills operated at almost 80 percent utilization, while the rest of the domestic industry operated at an estimated 55 percent. Our fabrication operations and steel processing locations helped achieve this higher utilization, complementing the market share gains. In addition, our metals recycling platform provided a competitive advantage in sourcing ferrous scrap for our steel mills in a challenging supply environment.” 

In the second quarter of 2020, the company generated strong cash flow from operations of $486 million and available cash and short-term investments increased $111 million, as working capital management more than offset capital investments of $310 million. The company also executed its second investment grade notes offering, issuing $400 million of 2.400% notes due 2025 and $500 million of 3.250% notes due 2031. These transactions were leverage neutral and proceeds were used to repay $400 million of its 5.250% senior notes due 2023 and $500 million of its 5.500% senior notes due 2024. These transactions combined with the company’s December 2019 inaugural investment grade refinancing have extended its overall debt maturity profile and lowered its effective interest rate to four percent.

Second Quarter 2020 Comments

Second quarter 2020 operating income for the company’s steel operations was $172 million, or 41 percent lower than sequential first quarter results, due to lower selling values and shipments related to the temporary closures of numerous steel consuming businesses in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Domestic automotive producers and the related supply chain idled operations beginning in March 2020 and slowly began restarting production in May and June. Construction related steel demand was steadier than industrial manufacturing throughout the second quarter. The second quarter 2020 average external product selling price for the company’s steel operations decreased $19 sequentially to $755 per ton. The average ferrous scrap cost per ton melted at the company’s steel mills decreased $1 sequentially to $266 per ton.  The company’s steel mill’s operated at 79 percent of their production capability during the second quarter 2020, with the flat roll group achieving a rate of 89 percent. Additionally, second quarter 2020 steel shipments of 2.5 million tons were only 12 percent lower than record high sequential first quarter shipments of 2.8 million tons, and only nine percent lower than the second quarter of 2019. 

As states issued shelter-in-place mandates and domestic manufacturing slowed, scrap supply and collection declined.  In addition, significantly lower second quarter 2020 domestic steel production of an estimated 55 percent, resulted in weak ferrous scrap demand.  As a result, the company’s metals recycling operations recorded an operating loss of $6 million for the second quarter 2020, compared to operating income of $8 million in the sequential first quarter. As states have started to reopen, scrap flows have improved, and the company expects its metals recycling operations to return to profitability for the third quarter 2020.  

Second quarter 2020 operating income from the company’s steel fabrication operations of $27 million was strong, nearly equal to sequential first quarter results of $29 million, based on steady shipments. The steel fabrication platform’s customer order backlog remains strong, and customers remain constructive concerning non-residential construction projects. The team has not seen widespread project delays or cancellations.

Year-to-Date June 30, 2020 Comparison

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net income was $263 million, or $1.24 per diluted share, with net sales of $4.7 billion, as compared to net income of $399 million, or $1.78 per diluted share, with net sales of $5.6 billion for the same period in 2019. Excluding the impact from the following items, the company’s first half 2020 adjusted net income was $291 million, or $1.37 per diluted share:

  • Additional financing costs related to the company’s June 2020 refinancing activities of approximately $25 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, and
  • Costs (net of capitalized interest) associated with the construction of the company’s Sinton Texas Flat Roll Steel Mill of approximately $15 million, or $0.05 per diluted share.

First half 2020 net sales decreased 16 percent and operating income declined 25 percent to $433 million, when compared to the same period in 2019. Lower earnings were primarily the result of steel metal spread compression, as significantly lower average steel selling values, more than offset average ferrous scrap cost reductions across the steel platform. Compared to first half 2019, the average first half 2020 external selling price for the company’s steel operations decreased $124 to $766 per ton. The average first half 2020 ferrous scrap cost per ton melted at the company’s steel mills decreased $61 to $266 per ton. Even though first half 2020 steel shipments of 5.4 million tons were only two percent lower than 2019 results, the impact of COVID-19 on steel and ferrous scrap demand in the second quarter of 2020 contributed significantly to the year-over-year decline in net sales and earnings.

In contrast, based on the company’s differentiated business model and highly, variable cost structure, the company increased cash flow generation from operations to $697 million in the first half 2020, an increase of 28 percent in comparison to prior year. In addition, liquidity at the end of the second quarter 2020 increased $479 million, or 21 percent, when compared to June 30, 2019.  During the first half of 2020, the company invested $527 million in capital investments, paid cash dividends of $104 million, and repurchased $107 million of its common stock, while maintaining strong liquidity.

Outlook 

“We entered 2020 in a position of strength with ample cash and available liquidity of $2.8 billion, and we remain in a position of strength maintaining that liquidity at the end of the second quarter 2020,” stated Millett. “Our differentiated business model and performance-driven culture have proven our ability to generate strong cash flow during challenging times such as these. We entered 2020 prepared for the capital investment requirements related to the construction of our new state-of-the art, electric-arc-furnace (EAF) flat roll steel mill. We are excited about this strategic project, and the associated long-term value creation it will bring through geographic and value-added product diversification. This facility is designed to have product size and quality capabilities beyond that of existing EAF flat roll steel producers, competing even more effectively with the integrated steel model and foreign competition, as well as providing a much more environmentally friendly steel production alternative for our customers. We have targeted specific regional markets. Our facility is located and designed to have a meaningful competitive advantage in these regions and in the displacement of imports. We have also now signed long-term agreements with two customers to co-locate on our site, and they plan to represent annual steel consuming and processing capability of over 800,000 tons. Construction is going well within our expected capital costs of $1.9 billion, with plans on schedule to commence operations mid-year 2021.

“I also want to congratulate our Columbus Flat Roll Division team for producing their first prime coil July 9th on their new 400,000-ton galvanizing line. This is their fourth value-added line investment and will allow them to sell significantly more higher margin products, while also providing a ready hot band consumer base in the South for our anticipated new Texas flat roll steel mill. 

“It is still not possible to determine the full scope of the negative impact COVID-19 will cause to global economies and the related impact to domestic steel demand,” continued Millett. “As states continue to determine their reopening guidelines and many steel consuming businesses have resumed operations, we anticipate steel and metals recycling demand will improve in the second half of the year compared to second quarter 2020 trough results. The automotive sector and its related supply chain have restarted production, and we have started to see some resulting increase in steel demand and prime scrap production. The construction sector has remained more resilient and related steel demand has been steady, as evidenced by our Structural and Rail Division volume and steel fabrication platform’s customer backlog. The weaker sectors continue to be related to energy and general industrial consumers, which likely require a longer recovery period.

“Our commitment is to the safety of our teams, families, communities and to meet the needs of our customers. Our culture and our business model continue to positively differentiate our performance from the rest of the industry, and we are in a place of strength. We are competitively positioned and focused to deliver long-term value creation for all of our stakeholders,” concluded Millett.        

Conference Call and Webcast

Steel Dynamics, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss second quarter 2020 operating and financial results on Tuesday, July 21, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time. You may access the call and find dial-in information on the Investors section of the company’s website at www.steeldynamics.com.  A replay of the call will be available on our website until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on July 26, 2020.

About Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Steel Dynamics is one of the largest domestic steel producers and metals recyclers in the United States based on estimated annual steelmaking and metals recycling capability, with facilities located throughout the United States, and in Mexico. Steel Dynamics produces steel products, including hot roll, cold roll, and coated sheet steel, structural steel beams and shapes, rail, engineered special-bar-quality steel, cold finished steel, merchant bar products, specialty steel sections and steel joists and deck. In addition, the company produces liquid pig iron and processes and sells ferrous and nonferrous scrap.

Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes that Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, provide additional meaningful information regarding the company’s performance and financial strength. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA included in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics’ revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as “anticipate”, “intend”, “believe”, “estimate”, “plan”, “seek”, “project”, or “expect”, or by the words “may”, “will”, or “should”, are intended to be made as “forward-looking,” subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not a guarantee of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) the effects of uncertain economic conditions; (2) the effects of pandemics or other health issues, such as the recent novel coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19); (3) cyclical and changing industrial demand; (4) changes in conditions in any of the steel or scrap-consuming sectors of the economy which affect demand for our products, including the strength of the non-residential and residential construction, automotive, manufacturing, appliance, energy, and other steel-consuming industries; (5) fluctuations in the cost of key raw materials and supplies (including steel scrap, iron units, zinc, graphite electrodes, and energy costs) and our ability to pass on any cost increases; (6) the impact of domestic and foreign imports, including trade policy, restrictions, or agreements; (7) unanticipated difficulties in integrating or starting up new, acquired or planned businesses or assets; (8) risks and uncertainties involving product and/or technology development; and (9) occurrences of unexpected plant outages or equipment failures.

More specifically, we refer you to Steel Dynamics’ more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we from time to time file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on the Steel Dynamics website, www.steeldynamics.com under “Investors – SEC Filings”.

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Three Months

June 30,

June 30,

Ended

2020

2019

2020

2019

March 31, 2020

Net sales

$

2,094,305

$

2,770,515

$

4,669,405

$

5,587,950

$

2,575,100

Costs of goods sold

1,809,874

2,349,349

3,969,745

4,733,214

2,159,871

      Gross profit

284,431

421,166

699,660

854,736

415,229

Selling, general and administrative expenses

109,299

106,250

222,197

217,288

112,898

Profit sharing

9,092

22,871

30,546

46,548

21,454

Amortization of intangible assets

7,190

7,013

14,381

14,026

7,191

      Operating income

158,850

285,032

432,536

576,874

273,686

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

27,702

32,321

55,721

63,443

28,019

Other expense (income), net

28,103

(4,249)

25,514

(10,592)

(2,589)

      Income before income taxes

103,045

256,960

351,301

524,023

248,256

Income tax expense

24,280

60,214

81,700

122,450

57,420

      Net income

78,765

196,746

269,601

401,573

190,836

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(3,269)

(2,444)

(6,765)

(2,943)

(3,496)

      Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

$

75,496

$

194,302

$

262,836

$

398,630

$

187,340

Basic earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders

$

0.36

$

0.88

$

1.24

$

1.79

$

0.88

Weighted average common shares outstanding

210,343

221,505

211,798

222,781

213,254

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders, including the effect of assumed conversions when dilutive

$

0.36

$

0.87

$

1.24

$

1.78

$

0.88

Weighted average common shares and share equivalents outstanding

211,378

222,519

212,701

233,741

214,024

Dividends declared per share

$

0.25

$

0.24

$

0.50

$

0.48

$

0.25

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

June 30,

December 31,

Assets

2020

2019

(unaudited)

Current assets

   Cash and equivalents

$

1,496,458

$

1,381,460

   Short-term investments

69,546

262,174

   Accounts receivable, net

844,056

844,336

   Inventories

1,567,017

1,689,043

   Other current assets

39,043

76,012

      Total current assets

4,016,120

4,253,025

Property, plant and equipment, net

3,587,450

3,135,886

Intangible assets, net

313,520

327,901

Goodwill

451,220

452,915

Other assets

100,031

106,038

      Total assets

$

8,468,341

$

8,275,765

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities

   Accounts payable

$

701,932

$

513,344

   Income taxes payable

25,411

2,014

   Accrued expenses

314,157

401,984

   Current maturities of long-term debt

73,926

89,356

      Total current liabilities

1,115,426

1,006,698

Long-term debt

2,636,722

2,644,988

Deferred income taxes

503,034

484,169

Other liabilities

73,237

75,055

      Total liabilities

4,328,419

4,210,910

Commitments and contingencies

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

152,414

143,614

Equity

   Common stock

646

646

   Treasury stock, at cost

(1,623,855)

(1,525,113)

   Additional paid-in capital

1,191,614

1,181,012

   Retained earnings

4,576,629

4,419,296

   Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

216

(7)

      Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity

4,145,250

4,075,834

   Noncontrolling interests

(157,742)

(154,593)

      Total equity

3,987,508

3,921,241

      Total liabilities and equity

$

8,468,341

$

8,275,765

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Operating activities:

   Net income

$

78,765

$

196,746

$

269,601

$

401,573

   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      Depreciation and amortization

78,721

80,911

158,980

161,085

      Equity-based compensation

9,520

9,080

27,364

24,388

      Deferred income taxes

14,634

11,550

20,561

23,641

      Other adjustments

4,728

(564)

4,464

164

      Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

         Accounts receivable

154,352

70,624

280

9,562

         Inventories

77,521

64,941

122,026

104,410

         Other assets

11,137

7,292

9,596

7,593

         Accounts payable

69,523

(58,484)

121,119

(55,278)

         Income taxes receivable/payable

7,993

(36,428)

60,378

13,422

         Accrued expenses

(20,884)

15,805

(97,078)

(147,534)

      Net cash provided by operating activities

486,010

361,473

697,291

543,026

Investing activities:

   Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(309,716)

(85,120)

(527,251)

(139,556)

   Purchases of short term investments

(49,465)

(149,359)

(99,142)

   Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

149,648

109,034

341,988

213,771

   Acquisition of business, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

(93,412)

   Other investing activities

803

913

1,321

1,277

      Net cash used in investing activities

(159,265)

(24,638)

(333,301)

(117,062)

Financing activities:

   Issuance of current and long-term debt

1,099,774

125,222

1,316,035

246,456

   Repayment of current and long-term debt

(1,103,814)

(133,875)

(1,339,571)

(249,146)

   Dividends paid

(52,584)

(53,503)

(104,065)

(95,742)

   Purchase of treasury stock

(93,136)

(106,529)

(177,444)

   Other financing activities

(8,763)

(12)

(14,915)

(5,732)

      Net cash used in financing activities

(65,387)

(155,304)

(249,045)

(281,608)

Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

261,358

181,531

114,945

144,356

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

1,240,984

797,248

1,387,397

834,423

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

1,502,342

$

978,779

$

1,502,342

$

978,779

Supplemental disclosure information:

   Cash paid for interest

$

59,668

$

53,981

$

68,453

$

62,587

   Cash paid for income taxes, net

$

1,430

$

84,516

$

1,948

$

86,355

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(dollars in thousands)

Second Quarter

Year to Date

2020

2019

2020

2019

1Q 2020

External Net Sales

   Steel

$

1,628,027

$

2,106,350

$

3,569,733

$

4,230,920

$

1,941,706

   Fabrication

215,250

241,424

436,186

469,904

220,936

   Metals Recycling

156,583

323,100

448,439

674,237

291,856

   Other

94,445

99,641

215,047

212,889

120,602

      Consolidated Net Sales

$

2,094,305

$

2,770,515

$

4,669,405

$

5,587,950

$

2,575,100

Operating Income

   Steel

$

172,395

$

294,769

$

465,141

$

607,206

$

292,746

   Fabrication

27,196

30,706

56,400

51,369

29,204

   Metals Recycling

(5,918)

10,614

2,408

30,572

8,326

      Operations

193,673

336,089

523,949

689,147

330,276

   Non-cash amortization of intangible assets

(7,190)

(7,013)

(14,381)

(14,026)

(7,191)

   Profit sharing expense

(9,092)

(22,871)

(30,546)

(46,548)

(21,454)

   Non-segment operations

(18,541)

(21,173)

(46,486)

(51,699)

(27,945)

      Consolidated Operating Income 

$

158,850

$

285,032

$

432,536

$

576,874

$

273,686

Adjusted EBITDA

      Net income

$

78,765

$

196,746

$

269,601

$

401,573

$

190,836

      Income taxes

24,280

60,214

81,700

122,450

57,420

      Net interest expense

25,849

25,598

47,639

49,615

21,790

      Depreciation

70,116

72,585

141,849

144,431

71,733

      Amortization of intangible assets

7,190

7,013

14,381

14,026

7,191

      Noncontrolling interest

(3,270)

(2,444)

(6,766)

(2,943)

(3,496)

            EBITDA 

202,930

359,712

548,404

729,152

345,474

      Non-cash adjustments

         Unrealized hedging gain

(208)

(3,719)

(1,470)

(1,977)

(1,262)

         Inventory valuation

258

351

1,117

592

859

         Equity-based compensation

9,519

9,080

20,331

19,699

10,812

         Refinancing charges

4,907

4,907

            Adjusted EBITDA 

$

217,406

$

365,424

$

573,289

$

747,466

$

355,883

Other Operating Information

   Steel

      Average external sales price (Per ton) (a)

$

755

$

879

$

766

$

890

$

774

      Average ferrous cost (Per ton melted) (b)

$

266

$

316

$

266

$

327

$

267

      Flat Roll shipments

         Butler and Columbus Flat Roll divisions

1,358,473

1,574,463

2,942,737

3,101,314

1,584,264

         Steel Processing divisions (c)

418,837

422,849

824,818

753,624

405,981

      Long Product shipments

         Structural and Rail Division

400,150

352,013

835,032

728,276

434,882

         Engineered Bar Products Division

137,386

195,644

327,187

402,518

189,801

         Roanoke Bar Division

125,104

128,460

265,326

280,860

140,222

         Steel of West Virginia

78,069

95,929

170,101

187,177

92,032

            Total Shipments (Tons

2,518,019

2,769,358

5,365,201

5,453,769

2,847,182

            External Shipments (Tons) (a) 

2,152,856

2,386,851

4,648,020

4,734,060

2,495,164

            Steel Mill Production (Tons)

2,132,167

2,401,289

4,667,400

4,812,455

2,535,233

   Metals Recycling

      Nonferrous shipments (000’s of pounds)

166,914

266,222

438,992

558,260

272,078

      Ferrous shipments (Gross tons)

802,070

1,189,679

1,994,214

2,361,040

1,192,144

            External ferrous shipments (Gross tons)

197,970

425,477

591,621

808,318

393,651

   Fabrication

      Average sales price (Per ton)

$

1,364

$

1,538

$

1,360

$

1,556

$

1,356

      Shipments (Tons)

160,168

156,983

323,480

302,205

163,312

(a)   Represents all steel operations

(b)   Represents ferrous cost per ton melted at our six electric arc furnace steel mills

(c)   Includes Heartland, The Techs, and United Steel Supply locations

 

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SOURCE Steel Dynamics, Inc.